100 BC : Julius Caesar the Roman general and statesman was born Gaius Julius Caesar in Rome, Italy (died in 44 BC aged 55).
1500s / 16th century history on the 12th of July
1543 : King Henry VIII of England married Catherine Parr, his 6th and last wife, at Hampton Court Palace, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, London. Catherine Parr was the most-married English queen, with a total of marriages, and she was the first woman to publish under her own name in England (in English).